Cichlid Species and Types
Cichlids include hundreds of species with very different sizes, temperaments, and care needs. Some are peaceful enough for carefully planned community aquariums, while others are highly territorial and demand more space, stronger filtration, and tighter stocking decisions.
This pillar gives a clear starting point for understanding the major types of cichlids commonly kept in home aquariums. Use the guides below to compare the main groups and decide which kinds of fish best match your goals, tank size, and experience level.
Guides
African Cichlids Overview
Learn how Malawi, Tanganyika, and other African cichlids differ in behavior, habitat, and common aquarium care.
South American Cichlids
See how South American species compare in water preferences, personality, and aquarium setup.
Dwarf Cichlids
Explore smaller cichlid species that can fit well in modest tanks when conditions are stable.
Choosing the Right Cichlid Species
Match species choice to tank size, water conditions, temperament, and keeper experience.
Why This Pillar Matters
Start here if you are still deciding what kind of cichlid aquarium you want to build. A good species choice makes every other part of cichlid keeping easier.